Machine translation literacy

Machine translation (MT) lets you automatically translate text from one language to another – a game changer for easily understanding the world around us. And while using machine translation is easy, using it critically requires thought. Here, you can learn more about how machine translation works, and become an educated user.

What is machine translation literacy?

Thinking about whether, when, why, and how to use machine translation (MT) is part of machine translation literacy, a term coined by researchers Lynne Bowker and Jairo Buitrago Ciro in 2019. It comes down to being an informed and critical user of the technology, rather than being someone who just copies, pastes and clicks.

Being machine translation literate means considering:

  • What MT does well
  • What MT cannot do well
  • How to use it safely

MT is good at

Asking simple questions
Explaining basic instructions
Patient registration and intake
Providing practical information

Example: "Do you have an appointment?"

MT is not good at

Long sentences
Medical reasoning and explanations
Idioms and figurative language
Complex instructions

Example: "We need to consider pharmacological treatment to manage your symptoms."

Always verify understanding when using MT

Do a simple 3-step check:

  1. Use short sentences
  2. Ask one question at a time
  3. Use clear, plain language

Example:

  1. Question: "Are you in pain?"
  2. Response: Yes/No
  3. Confirmation: "Have I understood you correctly?"

Get inspired

How to use machine translation - critically

How to use machine translation - critically

This blog post is based on the Machine Translation Literacy project infographics developed by Professor Lynne Bowker.

Read more
The most common pitfalls of machine translation - and how to use it safely in health care

The most common pitfalls of machine translation - and how to use it safely in health care

Machine translation (MT) has revolutionized how we access and understand content across languages. But how do we know when it’s safe to rely on these tools?

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Why not just use Google Translate?

Why not just use Google Translate?

This is a question we get a lot. Here we compare Google Translate with Care to Translate and its abilities when used in a healthcare setting.

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RECORDED WEBINAR

Machine translation literacy: best practices and use cases

Using machine translation is easy. But using it critically requires thought. In this webinar, we will deep dive into whether, when, why, and how to use MT. Guest speaker: Lynne Bowker, Professor specializing in machine translation literacy.

Translation in Care to Translate

Live translate

Real-time AI translation using neural machine translation

Live Translate enables real-time speech-to-text, text translation, and text-to-speech, making multilingual patient conversations smoother than ever. Unlike most generic translation tools, Live Translate is built specifically for health care. It uses neural machine translation to provide the best possible output and lets you adjust your input, quality-check the output, and block translation results based on an accuracy score.

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phrase library

Human verified translations

Unlike free-form machine translation, a medical phrase library ensures consistency. You can quickly search through the library to find the right pre-translated (by a human) phrase and instantly render it in the supported language. By standardizing and streamlining communication, medical phrase libraries help reduce misunderstandings, improve patient safety, and make it easier to share critical medical information across languages.

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Live Translate features to help you use machine translation critically

Low accuracy block

Block machine translations when accuracy isn’t estimated to be high enough.

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Phrase library match

When you enter a text that matches a phrase in the verified phrase library, the verified translation will be used instead of the machine translation.

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Reverse translation

Reverse your translation back to its original language to quickly see if it matches what you want to say.

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We prioritize transparency

In our Live Translate transparency note you can learn more about how we use machine translation and AI in our translation app.

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FAQs

Does Live Translate store any patient data?

No, we do not store any data (including audio, text, or translated text used in the feature) on our servers, databases, or logs, and the same is true for the translation services in use. Similarly, the translation services we use do not retain any data after processing. We do not share any translation data with third-party services.

Read more in our Live Translate transparency note that can be downloaded here.

Is Live Translate automatically available in my account?

Yes. But if you are an organization using Care to Translate you have full control over Live Translate and can enable or disable it at any time. Contact us if you want to enable or disable Live Translate in your organization's account.

How safe is Live Translate?

We prioritize the security and privacy of your data. Robust encryption and security measures protect it from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Furthermore, Live Translate does not store any personal or patient data and we do not share any translation data with third-party services.

Read more in our Live Translate transparency note that can be downloaded here.

Does Live Translate use AI?

Yes, Live Translate is powered by modern machine translation and speech technology, which uses artificial intelligence (AI).

Read more in our Live Translate transparency note that can be downloaded here.

When should I use Live Translate?

There are situations where the pre-defined phrases in our phrase library are too limiting, or where the patient wants to respond with something that isn’t available in the verified phrase library. This is where Live Translate serves the purpose of helping the user stay in the context where the verified phrases are still accessible, but allows free real-time translation of whatever is needed for the current dialogue. Our recommendation is to use the phrase library when you communicate sensitive or complex information. Switch to Live Translate when gathering patient responses or handling unexpected situations beyond predefined phrases.

How do you prevent AI "hallucinations" or errors?

We use a multi-layered approach to ensure accuracy:

  1. Validated library: Our core medical phrases are written and reviewed by healthcare professionals and linguists.
  2. Back-translation: The AI automatically translates the result back into your language so you can verify the meaning hasn’t shifted.
  3. Accuracy thresholds: Organizations can set "accuracy triggers" to hide translations that fall below a certain confidence level.
  4. Ongoing testing and feedback loops: We conduct systematic language testing across markets and continuously review user feedback to identify and correct inaccuracies.

What is Live Translate?

Live Translate is designed to give you more flexibility when communicating with care recipients. With Live Translate, you get real-time AI translation across 130+ languages, enhancing our existing verified phrase library. Learn more about the feature here.

To FAQ

RECORDED WEBINAR

Best practices for healthcare translation and localization

Translation and healthcare go hand in hand as language barriers can hinder communication and lead to negative patient experiences. Join us as we explore this topic with guest speaker Tove Karlsson, Head of Medical & QARA, from Doctrin.